The Valley Breeze

Thursday, September 27, 2007

Further Dowling Village development halted

By ETHAN SHOREY, Valley Breeze Staff Writer
Army Corps of Engineers has environmental concerns

NORTH SMITHFIELD – In an unexpected turn of events, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, USACE, has ordered Bucci Development to stop continued construction of its Dowling Village retail mall beyond Phase 1 over fear a dragonfly and other endangered species may be harmed.

A letter last week from the USACE, a regulatory body that must give approval for all construction in the nation involving bodies of water, states that the corps may stop construction whenever there are concerns either for the environment or for "factors of the public interest."

"I have made a preliminary determination that a corps permit is required," states the letter from Diane M. Ray, manager for the New England District of the corps, for Curtis L. Thalken, colonel of the Army Corps of Engineers.

Paula G. Kullberg, permit project manager with the USACE, said she believes that because the letter is in response to DEM permits submitted after phase 1 of the project had started, construction near Eddie Dowling Highway may continue. Anything beyond that, she said, is not allowed.

"Not until we have opportunity to get out there and look things over," she said, of further development.

Kullberg said that the USACE needs to find out for sure if anything within Phase 1 is within its jurisdiction, and if so, that work could be halted too.

The cease and desist letter states that after a review of plans and information from Dowling Village's engineer, DiPrete Engineering Inc., documenting the presence of a Rhode Island endangered species called the ringed boghaunter (see related story on page 6), and two other species of special concern, further study must be conducted. The area of special priority is at Booth Pond, in the middle of the development.

The letter was sent to DiPrete Engineering, Charles A. Horbert, the permitting supervisor for the Office of Water Resources with the state Department of Environmental Management, and Donald Gagnon, chairman of the North Smithfield Conservation Commission.

"This is big," said Gagnon, when contacted about the letter.

"Thank goodness that the USACE has gotten involved and recognized the environmental part of this," said Paul Zwolenski, vice president of the Town Council.

"They have a lot more influence than the town does; they'll be looking at this, scrutinizing this.

"The first thing that happens when it's just the town involved is (that) their attorney says, 'We're going to take you to court.' This is the federal government; they can't say that," he continued.

Zwolenski and several other council members have been vocal in cautioning and even coming out against the Eddie Dowling Highway development that they say will have a huge impact on the future look, feel and structure of the town.

Bucci attorney Michael A. Kelly said he wasn't surprised by the letter at all.

"We've been working on this matter for quite some time, actually several months," he said.

He declined to elaborate on exactly what the developer has been working on to address the issues in the letter. Bucci Development representatives have been working with various environmental organizations to increase the buffer zone around Booth Pond.

Last November, representatives from the VASG and Dowling Village agreed to stop any further litigation between the two parties over the development. The agreement featured a stipulation that both organizations would work to reduce the overall size of the village, while increasing the open buffer space around Booth Pond, the main home of the endangered dragonflies.

Caroly Shumway, president of the Valley Alliance for Smart Growth, VASG, and Mary McDonald, president of the North Smithfield Land Trust, have been instrumental in drafting reports in recent months on the environmental impact of development on Booth Pond and its fragile wildlife, and now, the USACE has taken notice.

The letter from the USACE may put a serious damper on the immediate plans for Dowling Village, as it lists several major reasons for ceasing construction other than the endangerment of wildlife.

The letter states that the USACE has reviewed the plans submitted by DiPrete Engineering to the RIDEM in April of this year, documenting the presence of the dragonfly.

The following are some of the concerns USACE details in the letter, gained from the documents submitted to the DEM:

- The planned filling in of certain wetlands on site.

- That there will be a definite impact to water quality and groundwater recharge from stormwater runoff and impervious surfaces.

- That there will be "greater than minimal individual and cumulative adverse environmental impacts on aquatic resources under purview of the USACE and must be reviewed under Category 2 of the CT PGP (Programmatic General Permit)."

Dowling Village is a potential mixed-use development, with restaurants, retail stores, box stores, condominiums, and expansive parking lots. If completed as the plans currently stand, it would be the largest such development in North Smithfield, nearly twice the size of The Crossings in Smithfield at routes 44 and I-295.

According to conservationists, Booth Pond is the second most important body of water in the state for endangered dragonflies. It features plenty of other wildlife and is a key spot to protect for future generations. Dragonflies are typically indicative of a healthy watershed, according to experts.

The USACE Web site states that the corps is meant to "protect the nation's aquatic resources, while allowing reasonable development through fair, flexible and balanced permit decisions."

Bucci Development was given 10 days to request a meeting with the USACE to explain their position. If a response is not received, the governing body will make its own determination on the "appropriate level of review for your project," according to the letter.