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PO Box 364
Slatersville, RI 02876
(401) 769-4598
e-mail: cashumway@aol.com
March 21, 2005


Honorable RI State Representatives
State House
Providence, RI 02903

Dear Representative,


I would like to bring your attention to a section of Public Law 110 (Sales and Use Taxes – Liability and Computation section 44-18-30.C) which allows for Municipal Economic Development Zones in “deteriorated, blighted areas” in West Warwick, Central Falls and Woonsocket. I believe the legislature created and passed this law with the most honorable of intentions. However, now that the city of Woonsocket is about to take advantage of the tax exemption, many unforeseen and negative consequences appear to be imminent.

A developer is proposing a 120 acre retail mall in North Smithfield with an adjoining 19 acres in Woonsocket. Woonsocket officials have designated their portion of the project as a Municipal Economic Development (MED) Zone. There are four retail stores planned for the MED zone, two of which are big-box retail giants. Unconfirmed reports say that a Home Depot and Best Buy or similar stores will be located there, along with two other retailer stores. For the record, these 19 acres are not located in a “deteriorated, blighted area” of Woonsocket. They are pristine, undeveloped woodlands, one of the very few still undeveloped areas of the city.

As I am sure you are aware, MED zone retail stores are allowed to charge only 3.5% sales tax for the first ten years of their existence. What’s more, Woonsocket gets to keep the 3.5% sales tax collected, while the state receives nothing. Woonsocket officials have crowed that the city stands to gain at least $30 million in tax revenue over the ten years. That means that the state of Rhode Island will lose $60 million in revenue over the next ten years.

One has to question how the state will make up for this lost revenue. Will they decrease Woonsocket’s state aid to education? Will they raise the income tax on all citizens? That would mean that RI citizens would be subsidizing two retail giants that earn billions in sales each year. RI citizens would also be subsidizing the city of Woonsocket, with no benefits to their own communities. Public schools in rural and suburban communities in RI are almost completely financed with residential property taxes, which are increased on yearly basis. The poorer cities already receive the bulk of state aid to education. Will these communities be forced to raise property taxes even more to make up for the $60 million in lost state revenue due to the MED zone?

Another unforeseen consequence of the MED zone is the way it will hurt retail sales in other cities and towns. Consumers will drive to the MED zone to save on major home improvement projects and major electronic purchases. While there they will patronize the businesses in that mall, rather than supporting stores closer to home. Retail stores in Lincoln, Smithfield, Cumberland, Pawtucket, Central Falls, Warwick, West Warwick, Providence, North Providence, Johnston, Cranston, Burriville and Gloucester will likely see sales decreases due to the impact of the MED zone in Woonsocket. How many of these stores will survive ten years of unfair retail advantage the MED zone will enjoy? How many of these stores will need to layoff employees as a result of lost sales? These surrounding communities will certainly lose a portion of their commercial tax base, putting even a greater strain on residential property taxes.

The residents of North Smithfield do not want this sprawling set of big box stores in their community. They rightfully fear traffic congestion, increased crime rates, air and water pollution and the degradation of their small town character and way of life. There is plenty of evidence from other towns nationwide that these consequences will happen. A small group of elected officials want the project for the millions in tax revenue they think it will bring. We believe they are shortsighted and that the mall will cost the town far more in services than it will provide in revenue.

I hope that the state senators and representatives from surrounding communities will add their voices to this debate. Bringing all the issues to the forefront will help elected officials make the right decision. In a democracy, all voice should be heard. I thank you for your attention to this matter.

Very sincerely yours,

Dr. Caroly Shumway
Chairperson
Valley Alliance For Smart Growth Member

Walter Chomka, Jr.
Manager, Vose TrueValue Hardware
Member, Valley Alliance For Smart Growth

 
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